A Gardener's Guide to Growing Impatiens in Pots?

I. Introduction

Impatiens are beautiful plants that you can grow in different conditions. These colorful flowers are also well-suited for container gardening. They thrive in pots and hanging baskets.​​ We will explore everything you need to know about how to plant impatiens in pots.

II. Choosing the Right Pot and Soil

1. Importance of Selecting a Well-Draining Pot

Impatiens prefer moist but well-drained soil. You should select a pot that allows excess water to escape easily. Waterlogged soil can lead to root rot and other fungal diseases. This ultimately causes the plant's demise. Therefore, avoid using plastic plant pots with no drainage holes.

2. Ideal Pot Size for Impatiens

Impatiens have a shallow root system and do not require a lot of space to grow. However, you should consider their growth habits when choosing the pot size. If you're planting multiple impatiens in one pot, you need to choose a large plastic planter. They will have enough room to spread out.

3. Recommending High-Quality Potting Mix

A high-quality potting mix should have good aeration and moisture retention. Ensure the roots are able to breathe and stay hydrated. Avoid using garden soil when growing impatiens in containers. It tends to become compacted and may not provide adequate drainage.

III. Selecting the Right Impatiens Varieties

1. Popular Impatiens Varieties for Container Gardening

New Guinea impatiens: These are large, showy flowers. They have different colors and can tolerate more sun compared to other varieties.

Balsam impatiens: They have ruffled petals and vibrant colors. Balsam impatiens add a touch of whimsy to any container garden.

SunPatiens: As the name suggests, these impatiens varieties can tolerate more sunlight than others. They are great for your garden.

Double impatiens: These flowers have double petals. They have a fuller appearance and are perfect for adding texture to container gardens.

2. Factors to Consider when Choosing Varieties

Sunlight requirements: Depending on where you live and the amount of sunlight your container garden receives, choose a variety that can thrive in those conditions.

Size: Some impatiens varieties grow taller and bushier than others. So consider the size of your pot and how much space you have.

Color preferences: Impatiens come in a wide range of colors. So choose varieties that complement each other and fit your personal preferences. Remember to also consider the color of your container for a cohesive look.

IV. How to Plant Impatiens in Pots?

1. Preparing the Pot

Before starting impatiens, make sure to clean and disinfect your pot. This will help prevent any potential diseases or pests from affecting your plants. You can use a mixture of water and bleach or a commercial disinfectant to clean the pot.

Next, add a layer of drainage material at the bottom of the 7 gallon plant pot. You can use anything from small rocks or pebbles to broken pieces of pottery. This will ensure proper water flow and prevent your plants from getting waterlogged.

2. How to Grow Impatiens in Pots?

When planting impatiens in pots, you should space them out properly. This will allow for optimal growth and prevent overcrowding. A good rule of thumb is to leave about 8-12 inches (20-30 cm) between each plant.

When removing your impatiens from their nursery containers, gently loosen the roots with your fingers or a small gardening tool. Be careful not to damage the roots. This can affect your plants' growth.

Finally, make sure to plant your impatiens at the correct depth. The top of the root ball should be level with the soil surface. Firmly pat down the soil around each plant to remove any air pockets. Ensure you plant them securely.

3. How Many Impatiens Per Pot?

The general rule of thumb is to plant 3-4 impatiens per 12-inch pot. The plants will have enough space to grow and thrive without overcrowding with each other. However, if you are using small pots, such as 4-inch pots, you can consider planting one impatiens per pot.

V. Watering and Fertilizing

1. How Often to Water Impatiens in Pots?

One of the keys to successfully growing impatiens in pots is establishing a consistent watering schedule. Impatiens prefer consistently moist soil, but they do not like to be waterlogged. You should check the moisture level of the soil regularly and adjust watering accordingly.

When watering impatiens in pots, use a watering can or hose with a gentle spray nozzle. This will help prevent soil compaction and minimize overwatering. Aim to water the soil rather than the leaves of the plant. Because wet leaves can lead to fungal diseases.

2. Choosing and Applying Fertilizer

Impatiens are heavy feeders and require regular fertilization to sustain healthy growth. When choosing a fertilizer for impatiens, look for a balanced liquid fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

Follow the instructions on the package for dilution and application rates. It is important not to over-fertilize impatiens. It can lead to excessive leaf growth and reduce flower production. Fertilize your impatiens once every two weeks during the growing season for optimal results.

VI. Sunlight and Placement Tips

1. Ideal Amount of Sunlight

Impatiens require 4-6 hours of indirect sunlight to thrive. You can place 10 gallon pots under trees or on a balcony with a partial shade. In hot climates, they can benefit from some morning sun.

But you should protect them from intense midday rays. Impatiens are sensitive to direct sunlight. They can quickly wilt and die if exposed to intense midday rays for extended periods.

2. Adjusting Placement

Consider your local climate and the season when deciding where to place your impatiens. In warm regions, they can handle more sunlight as long as they are well-watered. However, in cool climates, they may need extra protection from the sun, especially during the peak summer months.

VII. How to Care for Impatiens in Pots?

1. How to Deadhead Impatiens in Pots?

Deadheading, or removing spent flowers from the plant, is essential for promoting continuous blooming in impatiens. This process encourages the plant to produce new blooms, rather than putting energy into producing seeds. To deadhead your impatiens, simply pinch off the faded flowers at their base, just above the first set of leaves.

2. Monitoring for Pests and Diseases

Impatiens are susceptible to pests and diseases when planting impatiens in pots. Aphids, spider mites and whiteflies are common pests. Downy mildew and powdery mildew are common diseases.

Regularly check your plants for signs of pests or diseases. This can prevent infestations and catch issues early on. Take prompt action if you do spot any problems. You can use natural remedies or seek advice from a professional.

3. Tips for Promoting a Bushier Growth Habit

To promote a bushy and more compact growth habit in your impatiens, try pinching off the tips of new growth every few weeks. This will encourage the plant to branch out and produce more flowers. You can also use well-balanced fertilizer once a month to provide essential nutrients for healthy growth.

VIII. Conclusion

Growing impatiens in pots can add color and vibrancy to your garden or patio. Whether you are a beginner gardener or an experienced one, caring for impatiens in pots is easy. So go ahead and start growing impatiens in containers today!